{"id":6339,"date":"2018-03-07T09:27:00","date_gmt":"2018-03-07T09:27:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2021-10-28T14:02:13","modified_gmt":"2021-10-28T14:02:13","slug":"revill-v-newbery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lawteacher.net\/cases\/revill-v-newbery.php","title":{"rendered":"Revill v Newbery – 1996"},"content":{"rendered":"

Legal Case Summary<\/h2>\n

Revill v Newbery [1996] 2 WLR 239<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trespassing \u2013 turpitude doctrine<\/p>\n

Facts<\/h3>\n

William Newbery (N) slept in a shed on his allotment to protect his property at night. Mark Revill (R) and his accomplice Grainger (G) trespassed onto the allotment and attempted to break into the shed. N fired a 12-bore shotgun through a hole in the shed intending only to frighten R and G, however R was shot. R raised a personal injury action against N for damages. R claimed that N was negligent and in breach of section 1 of the Occupiers\u2019 Liability Act 1984<\/a> <\/strong>(the 1984 Act). N invoked the doctrine of ex turpi causa<\/em> non oritur action <\/em>(ex turpi causa<\/em>) that no cause of action can be founded on an illegal act, and alleged contributory negligence of R. The judge awarded damages to R, rejecting the defence of ex turpi causa, <\/em>and finding that N was negligent in the expected standard of care of a reasonable person in the same situation, and had used violence in excess of the reasonable limits allowed by lawful self-defence. The judge did reduce R\u2019s damages as R\u2019s actions had contributed to his injuries. N appealed.<\/p>\n

Issue<\/h3>\n

N claimed that he was not negligent in firing the shot, and that the judge erred in rejecting his defence of ex turpi causa.<\/em><\/p>\n

Decision \/ Outcome<\/h3>\n

The finding of negligence was justified on the facts and N could not rely on the doctrine of ex turpi causa<\/em> as a full defence to his liability in this context. Under section 1 of the 1984 Act <\/strong>an occupier cannot treat a trespasser as an outlaw and owes a duty to him that the trespasser does not suffer injury on the premises. Denying the plaintiff any fruits from illegal conduct is different to compensating a plaintiff for injury suffered and entitled to claim by law. N\u2019s appeal was dismissed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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