{"id":5335,"date":"2018-03-07T09:26:55","date_gmt":"2018-03-07T09:26:55","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2021-10-28T10:45:41","modified_gmt":"2021-10-28T10:45:41","slug":"cambridge-water-v-eastern-counties","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lawteacher.net\/cases\/cambridge-water-v-eastern-counties.php","title":{"rendered":"Cambridge Water v Eastern Countries Leather Plc"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Legal Case Summary<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Cambridge Water Co. v Eastern Countries Leather plc [1994] 2 AC 264<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"alert alert-info mb-3 mt-4\"><em>Applicability of remoteness of damage rules in nuisance and Rylands v Fletcher cases<\/em><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"facts\">Facts<\/h3>\n<p>The Defendants were engaged in leather tanning at Sawston. During their work, as a result of the process of degreasing pelts, small quantities of a solvent known as Perchloroethene (PCE) was spilt on the floor of the building in which the Defendants carried out their activities. These solvents eventually seeped through the building floor and into the soil, which eventually meant that they contaminated the Claimant\u2019s borehole at Sawston Mill near Cambridge, some 1.3 miles away. The borehole was used to extract and supply water to local residents and consequently this meant that the water available for extraction as contaminated and to such a degree that it could not be safely used by the Claimants. The Claimants brought a claim against the Defendants on the grounds of nuisance, negligence and the rule in <a href=\"\/cases\/rylands-v-fletcher.php\"><strong><em>Rylands v Fletcher<\/em><\/strong><\/a><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"issues\">Issues<\/h3>\n<p>The issue in the case was whether the rules for remoteness of damage and foreseeability of the type of damage caused apply to cases involving the rule in <strong><em>Rylands v Fletcher<\/em><\/strong> and nuisance in the same way they do for negligence cases.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"decision\">Decision \/ Outcome<\/h3>\n<p>It was held that the necessity to prove foreseeability of the type of damage suffered and to deal with remoteness of damage more generally applies equally to cases based on negligence, nuisance and the rule in <strong><em>Rylands v Fletcher<\/em><\/strong><em>. <\/em>It was held further that the damage in this case was too remote as it was not possible for the Defendants to reasonably foresee a spillage which would eventually lead to contamination of a water borehole so far away. The Defendants were therefore not liable for the damage.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Defendants were engaged in leather tanning at Sawston. During their work, as a result of the process of degreasing pelts, small quantities of a solvent known as Perchloroethene (PCE) was spilt on the floor of the building in which the Defendants carried out their activities.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[85],"class_list":["post-5335","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cases","tag-uk-law"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Cambridge Water v Eastern Countries Leather Plc | LawTeacher.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Defendants were engaged in leather tanning at Sawston. During their work, as a result of the process of degreasing pelts, small quantities of a solvent known as Perchloroethene (PCE) was spilt on the floor of the building in which the Defendants carried out their activities.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lawteacher.net\/cases\/cambridge-water-v-eastern-counties.php\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cambridge Water v Eastern Countries Leather Plc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Defendants were engaged in leather tanning at Sawston. During their work, as a result of the process of degreasing pelts, small quantities of a solvent known as Perchloroethene (PCE) was spilt on the floor of the building in which the Defendants carried out their activities.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.lawteacher.net\/cases\/cambridge-water-v-eastern-counties.php\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"LawTeacher.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LawTeacherNet\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LawTeacherNet\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"-0001-11-30T00:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.lawteacher.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/LT-large-logo.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"LawTeacher\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@LawTeacherNet\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@LawTeacherNet\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"LawTeacher\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"ScholarlyArticle\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/64.226.118.242:8001\/cases\/cambridge-water-v-eastern-counties.php#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/64.226.118.242:8001\/cases\/cambridge-water-v-eastern-counties.php\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"LawTeacher\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/wp.lawteacher.net\/#\/schema\/person\/b99962c073c877c4ab8ee3d2486cd56e\"},\"headline\":\"Cambridge Water v Eastern Countries Leather Plc\",\"datePublished\":\"-0001-11-30T00:00:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/64.226.118.242:8001\/cases\/cambridge-water-v-eastern-counties.php\"},\"wordCount\":301,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/wp.lawteacher.net\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"UK Law\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Case Summaries\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/64.226.118.242:8001\/cases\/cambridge-water-v-eastern-counties.php\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/64.226.118.242:8001\/cases\/cambridge-water-v-eastern-counties.php\",\"name\":\"Cambridge Water v Eastern Countries Leather Plc | LawTeacher.net\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/wp.lawteacher.net\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"-0001-11-30T00:00:00+00:00\",\"description\":\"The Defendants were engaged in leather tanning at Sawston. 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