{"id":5252,"date":"2018-03-07T09:26:59","date_gmt":"2018-03-07T09:26:59","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2019-06-28T11:57:24","modified_gmt":"2019-06-28T11:57:24","slug":"r-v-taaffe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lawteacher.net\/cases\/r-v-taaffe.php","title":{"rendered":"R v Taaffe &#8211; 1984"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>R v Taaffe [1984] AC 539<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Drug importation \u2013 Requirement of actual knowledge of drugs<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"facts\">Facts<\/h3>\n<p>Paul Desmond Taafe (T) was enlisted by a third party in Holland to import cannabis into England, which was prohibited to import under the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/login.westlaw.co.uk\/maf\/wluk\/app\/document?src=doc&amp;linktype=ref&amp;context=16&amp;crumb-action=replace&amp;docguid=I60623C90E42311DAA7CF8F68F6EE57AB\">Misuse of Drugs Act 1971<\/a>. T, however, had mistakenly believed the substance to be currency, which T had believed was prohibited to import but was in fact not. T was charged under section 170(2) of the <strong>Customs and Excise Management Act 1979 <\/strong>(1979 Act) of having been knowingly concerned in the fraudulent evasion of the prohibition on the importation of cannabis. T was convicted and appealed.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"issues\">Issues<\/h3>\n<p>The issue in question was whether T\u2019s version of events in which he had erroneously believed the prohibited substance to be currency, if accepted by the jury, should entitle him to be acquitted.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Held<\/u><\/strong><br \/>\n\u2018Knowingly concerned\u2019 under section 170(2) of the <strong>1979 Act <\/strong>had to be read as actual knowledge that the substance in question was one the importation of which is prohibited. T was not knowingly concerned in the fraudulent evasion of the prohibition on the importation of cannabis when he mistakenly believed that the substance he was importing was currency. For an offence of which the ingredients are the defendant\u2019s state of mind and knowledge, the defendant must be judged on the facts as he believed them to be. T\u2019s <em>mens rea <\/em>for the impossible offence of smuggling currency could not be imported to the smuggling of drugs. The Court of Appeal allowed T\u2019s appeal and his conviction was quashed. The House of Lords dismissed the prosecution\u2019s appeal.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Paul Desmond Taafe (T) was enlisted by a third party in Holland to import cannabis into England, which was prohibited to import under the&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[85],"class_list":["post-5252","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cases","tag-uk-law"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>R v Taaffe - 1984 | LawTeacher.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Paul Desmond Taafe (T) was enlisted by a third party in Holland to import cannabis into England, which was prohibited to import under the...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lawteacher.net\/cases\/r-v-taaffe.php\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"R v Taaffe - 1984\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Paul Desmond Taafe (T) was enlisted by a third party in Holland to import cannabis into England, which was prohibited to import under the...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.lawteacher.net\/cases\/r-v-taaffe.php\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"LawTeacher.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LawTeacherNet\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LawTeacherNet\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"-0001-11-30T00:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.lawteacher.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/LT-large-logo.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"LawTeacher\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@LawTeacherNet\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@LawTeacherNet\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"LawTeacher\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"ScholarlyArticle\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/64.226.118.242:8001\/cases\/r-v-taaffe.php#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/64.226.118.242:8001\/cases\/r-v-taaffe.php\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"LawTeacher\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/wp.lawteacher.net\/#\/schema\/person\/b99962c073c877c4ab8ee3d2486cd56e\"},\"headline\":\"R v Taaffe &#8211; 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