{"id":5216,"date":"2018-03-07T09:26:59","date_gmt":"2018-03-07T09:26:59","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2021-10-05T12:39:43","modified_gmt":"2021-10-05T12:39:43","slug":"r-v-clouden","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lawteacher.net\/cases\/r-v-clouden.php","title":{"rendered":"R v Clouden &#8211; 1987"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Legal Case Summary<\/h2>\n<p><strong>R v Clouden [1987] Crim LR 56<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"alert alert-info mb-3 mt-4\">Robbery contrary to section 8(1) Theft Act 1968, is use of force on a person a pre-requisite.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"facts\">Facts<\/h3>\n<p>The defendant approached the victim from behind whilst she was carrying a shopping basket in her left hand. He wrenched the basket down from her grasp and ran off with it. The defendant was convicted of robbery under <strong>section 8(1) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawteacher.net\/acts\/theft-act-1968.php\">Theft Act 1968<\/a><\/strong> and appealed against his conviction claiming the wrenching of the basket did not constitute the use of force on any person and, therefore, the trial judge\u2019s direction to the jury regarding the use of force was deficient.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"issues\">Issues<\/h3>\n<p>Robbery is an aggravated type of theft and so proof of a theft is necessary together with the use of force on any person immediately before or at the time of the theft under <strong>section 8(1) Theft Act 1968<\/strong>. The defendant\u2019s argument that the wrenching of the basket could not amount to the use of force on any person was rejected by the Court of Appeal. There is no distinction to be found between the use of force on a person and the use of force to property which causes force to the person. The question of whether force has been applied is a question of fact for the jury to decide. It was open to the jury to find that the wrenching of a shopping basket from the victim\u2019s hand amounted to the requisite use of force to constitute the offence of robbery.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"decision\">Decision \/ Outcome<\/h3>\n<p>The defendant\u2019s conviction for robbery was upheld. The wrenching of a basket from a victim\u2019s hand could constitute the requisite use of force under <strong>section 8(1) Theft Act 1968<\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The defendant approached the victim from behind whilst she was carrying a shopping basket in her left hand. He wrenched the basket down from her grasp and ran off with it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[85],"class_list":["post-5216","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cases","tag-uk-law"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>R v Clouden - 1987 | LawTeacher.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The defendant approached the victim from behind whilst she was carrying a shopping basket in her left hand. He wrenched the basket down from her grasp and ran off with it.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lawteacher.net\/cases\/r-v-clouden.php\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"R v Clouden - 1987\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The defendant approached the victim from behind whilst she was carrying a shopping basket in her left hand. 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