{"id":5112,"date":"2018-03-07T09:26:59","date_gmt":"2018-03-07T09:26:59","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2019-06-27T15:26:39","modified_gmt":"2019-06-27T15:26:39","slug":"r-v-rimmington","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lawteacher.net\/cases\/r-v-rimmington.php","title":{"rendered":"R v Rimmington &#8211; 2006"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>R v Rimmington [2006] 1 AC 469<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Public Nuisance \u2013\u00a0 Mens Rea \u2013 Definition of Offence of Public Nuisance<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"facts\">Facts<\/h3>\n<p>Rimmington, the defendant, sent 538 separate postal packages to individuals.\u00a0 These were of a crude, racist and obscene nature, and were intended to cause mental anguish to black people in retaliation for a racially-motivated assault he had previously suffered.\u00a0 After being arrested and charged with public nuisance, the defendant argued that the criminal offence of public nuisance was not defined precisely enough and was too uncertain to allow a prosecution under it to be in line with the <strong>European Convention on Human Rights <\/strong>or the Common law itself.\u00a0 This was dismissed by the trial judge and he was convicted.\u00a0 The Court of Appeal also dismissed this argument.\u00a0 The defendant appealed to the House of Lords.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"issues\">Issues<\/h3>\n<p>Was the criminal offence of public nuisance consistent with the <strong>European Convention on Human Rights<\/strong>?\u00a0 Is the crime of public nuisance capable of precise definition and capable of being interpreted in a consistent manner?<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"decision\">Decision\/Outcome<\/h3>\n<p>The appeal was allowed.\u00a0 Public nuisance was capable of a consistent definition, which could be stated as being committed when an individual does an act not warranted by law, or omits to discharge a legal duty if the effect of the act or omission is to endanger the life, health, property, morals, or comfort of the public or to obstruct the public in the exercise or enjoyment of rights common to all Her Majesty\u2019s subjects.\u00a0 However, the offence did require that the public, or some section of the public was intended to be affected by the act or omission and in this case, this had not happened.\u00a0 Instead, the defendant had intended only each particular individual to be affected at any one time, and it was not permissible to multiply these separate instances of harm and call them a public injury.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rimmington, the defendant, sent 538 separate postal packages to individuals.\u00a0These were of a crude, racist and obscene nature&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[87,85],"class_list":["post-5112","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cases","tag-eu-law","tag-uk-law"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - 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